On the Real Effects of Bank Bailouts: Micro-Evidence from Japan

41 Pages Posted: 6 Apr 2012

See all articles by Mariassunta Giannetti

Mariassunta Giannetti

Stockholm School of Economics; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI); Swedish House of Finance

Andrei Simonov

Michigan State University - Eli Broad Graduate School of Management; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

Multiple version iconThere are 3 versions of this paper

Date Written: September 1, 2011

Abstract

Exploiting the Japanese banking crisis of the 1990s as a laboratory, we investigate the effects of bank bailouts on the supply of credit and on the valuations and the real performance of banks’ clients. Consistent with recent theories, our findings indicate that the size of the capital injections relative to the banks’ initial financial conditions is crucial for the success of bank bailouts. Capital injections that are sufficiently large to reestablish bank capital requirements increase the supply of credit and spur investment. In contrast, not only do capital injections that are too small fail to increase the supply of credit, but they also encourage the evergreening of non-performing loans and favor investment by unviable “zombie” firms.

Keywords: Recapitalization, merger, banking crisis

JEL Classification: G21, G34

Suggested Citation

Giannetti, Mariassunta and Simonov, Andrei, On the Real Effects of Bank Bailouts: Micro-Evidence from Japan (September 1, 2011). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2035554 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2035554

Mariassunta Giannetti (Contact Author)

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Andrei Simonov

Michigan State University - Eli Broad Graduate School of Management ( email )

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Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) ( email )

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