Pre-Colonial Political Centralization and Contemporary Development in Uganda

35 Pages Posted: 14 Jul 2012 Last revised: 16 Oct 2012

See all articles by Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay

Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay

London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines (STICERD)

Elliott D. Green

London School of Economics

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: 2012

Abstract

The importance of pre-colonial history on contemporary African development has become an important field of study within development economics in recent years. In particular Gennaioli and Rainer (2007) suggest that pre-colonial political centralization has had an impact on contemporary levels of development within Africa at the country level. We test the Gennaioli and Rainer (2007) hypothesis at the sub-national level with evidence from Uganda. Using a variety of datasets we obtain results which are striking in two ways. First, we con.rm the Gennaioli and Rainer (2007) hypothesis that pre-colonial centralization is highly correlated with modern-day development outcomes such as GDP, asset ownership and poverty levels, and that these correlations hold at the district, sub-county and individual levels. We also use an instrumental variable approach to confirm this finding using the distance from ancient capital of Mubende as an instrument. However, our second finding is that public goods like immunization coverage and primary school enrolment are not correlated with pre-colonial centralization. These findings are thus consistent with a correlation between pre-colonial centralization and private rather than public goods, thereby suggesting the persistence of poverty and wealth from the pre-colonial period to the present.

Suggested Citation

Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra and Green, Elliott D., Pre-Colonial Political Centralization and Contemporary Development in Uganda (2012). APSA 2012 Annual Meeting Paper, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2106357

Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay

London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines (STICERD) ( email )

Houghton Street
London WC2A 2AE
United Kingdom

Elliott D. Green (Contact Author)

London School of Economics ( email )

Houghton Street
London, WC2A 2AE
United Kingdom

HOME PAGE: http://personal.lse.ac.uk/greened/

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