New Insights about the Relationship between Corporate Cash Holdings and Interest Rates
29 Pages Posted: 29 Aug 2012 Last revised: 19 Oct 2016
Date Written: December 11, 2015
Abstract
Between 1970 and 2014 the federal funds rate soared from approximately 7.18% to 16.38%, and subsequently declined to 0.09%. Based on economic theory, corporate cash holdings should have moved inversely with these interest rate swings. Using a new measure of cash holdings and a random effects threshold model, we examine this relationship over the past four and a half decades and show that the expected negative relationship does not exist. Furthermore, some established motives for cash holdings do not explain these results. Using a quantile regression, we show that a positive relationship between cash holdings and interest rates exists among all quantiles of cash holdings. All of these results imply that there is not one particular group of firms that is driving the positive relationship and a revised theory of the relationship between interest rates and cash holdings may be warranted.
Keywords: cash, cash holdings, interest rates, federal funds rate
JEL Classification: G30, G32
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation