When Outcome Heterogeneously Matters for Selection – A Generalized Selection Correction Estimator
16 Pages Posted: 31 Oct 2012
Date Written: October 10, 2012
Abstract
The classical Heckman (1976, 1979) selection correction estimator (heckit) is mis-specified and inconsistent if an interaction of the outcome variable and an explanatory variable matters for selection. To address this specifi cation problem, a full information maximum likelihood estimator and a simple two-step estimator are developed. Monte-Carlo simulations illustrate that the bias of the ordinary heckit estimator is removed by these generalized estimation procedures. Along with OLS and the ordinary heckit procedure, we apply these estimators to data from a randomized trial that evaluates the effectiveness of financial incentives for weight loss among the obese. Estimation results indicate that the choice of the estimation procedure clearly matters.
Keywords: selection bias, interaction, heterogeneity, generalized estimator
JEL Classification: C24, C93
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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