Real Implications of the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates

FRB Richmond Working Paper No. 03-15

43 Pages Posted: 3 Dec 2012

Date Written: December 1, 2003

Abstract

If monetary policy succeeds in keeping average inflation very low, nominal interest rates may occasionally be constrained by the zero lower bound. The degree to which this constraint has real implications depends on the monetary policy feedback rule and the structure of price-setting. Policy rules that make the price level stationary lead to small real distortions from the zero bound. If policy imparts persistence into the inflation rate, the real implications of the zero bound are large in the presence of backward looking price-setting, and small if prices are set to maximize profits.

Keywords: zero bound, monetary policy, deflation, interest rates, price-level stationarity

JEL Classification: E31, E43, E52

Suggested Citation

Wolman, Alexander L., Real Implications of the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates (December 1, 2003). FRB Richmond Working Paper No. 03-15, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2184489 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2184489

Alexander L. Wolman (Contact Author)

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ( email )

P.O. Box 27622
Richmond, VA 23261
United States

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