Investing Overseas without Moving Factories Abroad: The Case of Chinese Outward Direct Investment
23 Pages Posted: 4 May 2013
There are 2 versions of this paper
Investing Overseas without Moving Factories Abroad: The Case of Chinese Outward Direct Investment
Investing Overseas Without Moving Factories Abroad: The Case of Chinese Outward Direct Investment
Date Written: March 1, 2013
Abstract
Chinese outward direct investment (ODI) is unique in the sense that it starts in the early stage of economic development and does not move factories overseas. Empirical analyses using firm-level data confirm that the main purpose of Chinese ODI is to strengthen domestic production and productivity by acquiring strategic assets overseas. This Chinese style of ODI, which is different from Japanese efficiency-seeking ODI or American market-seeking ODI, is mainly underscored by significant cost advantage and abundant foreign exchange. We suggest that there might be a life cycle of ODI, which evolves from the Chinese style to the Japanese style and then to the American style as the economy develops. Following this proposition, we expect a major wave of ODI by Chinese small-sized and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in the coming decade.
Keywords: Chinese outward direct investment, Chinese style ODI, ODI lifecycle
JEL Classification: E220, F210, F230
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation