Trading Strategies and Market Microstructure: Evidence from a Prediction Market
The Journal of Prediction Markets 10 (1), 1-29, 2016
29 Pages Posted: 9 Sep 2013 Last revised: 4 Oct 2016
Date Written: November 22, 2015
Abstract
We examine transaction-level data from Intrade's 2012 presidential winner market for the entire two-year period for which trading occurred. The data allow us to compute key statistics, including volume, transactions, aggression, directional exposure, holding duration, margin, and profit for each of 6,300 unique trader accounts. We identify a diverse set of trading strategies that constitute a rich market ecology. These range from arbitrage-based strategies with low and fleeting directional exposure to strategies involving large accumulated positions in one of the two major party candidates. Most traders who make directional bets do so consistently in a single direction, unlike the information traders in some canonical models of market microstructure. We present evidence suggestive of manipulation by a single large trader, and consider the possible motives for such behavior. Broader implications for the interpretation of prices in financial markets and the theory of market microstructure are drawn.
Keywords: Prediction Markets, Market Microstructure, Trading Strategies, Manipulation
JEL Classification: G12, D83, D84
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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