Respect for Human Rights Has Improved Over Time: Modeling the Changing Standard of Accountability

American Political Science Review, 108(2):297-318

22 Pages Posted: 22 Nov 2013 Last revised: 7 Oct 2014

See all articles by Christopher J. Fariss

Christopher J. Fariss

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Political Science

Date Written: 2014

Abstract

According to indicators of political repression currently used by scholars, human rights practices have not improved over the past 35 years, despite the spread of human rights norms, better monitoring, and the increasing prevalence of electoral democracy. I argue that this empirical pattern is not an indication of stagnating human rights practices. Instead, it reflects a systematic change in the way monitors, like Amnesty International and the US State Department, encounter and interpret information about abuses. The standard of accountability used to assess state behaviors becomes more stringent as monitors look harder for abuse, look in more places for abuse, and classify more acts as abuse. In this paper, I present a new, theoretically informed measurement model, which generates unbiased estimates of repression using existing data. I then show that respect for human rights has improved over time and that the relationship between human rights respect and ratification of the UN Convention Against Torture is positive, which contradicts findings from existing research.

Suggested Citation

Fariss, Christopher J., Respect for Human Rights Has Improved Over Time: Modeling the Changing Standard of Accountability (2014). American Political Science Review, 108(2):297-318, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2358014

Christopher J. Fariss (Contact Author)

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Political Science ( email )

Ann Arbor, MI 48109
United States

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