Which Team Will Win the 2014 FIFA World Cup? A Bayesian Approach for Dummies
31 Pages Posted: 15 Feb 2014
Date Written: February 14, 2014
Abstract
This paper presents several "ex ante" simulation exercises of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Specifically, we estimate the probabilities of each national team advancing to different stages, using a basic Bayesian approach based on conjugate families. In particular, we use the Categorical-Dirichlet model in the first round and the Bernoulli-Beta model in the following stages. The novelty of our framework is given by the use of betting odds to elicit the hyperparameters of prior distributions. Additionally, we obtain the posterior distributions with the Highest Density Intervals of the probability to being champion for each team. We find that Brazil (19.95%), Germany (14.68%), Argentina (12.05%), and Spain (6.2%) have the highest probabilities of being champion. Finally, we identify some betting opportunities with our simulation exercises. In particular, Bosnia & Herzegovina is a promising, whereas Australia shows the lowest betting opportunities return.
Keywords: Bayesian Approach, Conjugate Families, Simulation, World Cup.
JEL Classification: C11, C15, C53
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation