Precarious Professionalism -- Some Empirical and Behavioural Perspectives on Lawyers
38 Pages Posted: 13 Mar 2014 Last revised: 15 Apr 2014
Date Written: March 6, 2014
Abstract
This paper adapts the normative claims of professions and Abbott's ecological theory of professions to argue that legal professionalism is precarious in four particular ways. Evidence from socio-legal and behavioural studies questions claims to: 1. superior competence; 2. superior ethicality; 3. superior leadership (state-of-the-art-ness); and, 4. superior regulatory practice.
The paper argues that greater reflexive engagement in the problems of professionalism and institutional development of ethicality is required. The evidence on competence does not suggest that where legal professions compete with non-lawyers their competence is superior . Similarly, evidence on ethicality suggests not only that lawyers may not be superior to 'mere business' but that elements of the professions 'client first' 'business focused' model are likely to be detrimental to ethicality. Both behavioural research and case studies of recent ethical problems manifest in large London-based law firms support the view that these detriments have manifested themselves. New providers of legal services are beginning to challenge the claims of elite firms to provide state of the art legal services. Finally, the value of regulatory techniques as employed by professions and latterly professional regulators, in the context of the Legal Services Act, have not demonstrated their value.
Keywords: Professionalism, Lawyers, Ethics, Professional Competence, Quality, Legal Services Regulation
JEL Classification: J44
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation