Cases 003 and 004 at the Khmer Rouge Tribunal: The Definition of 'Most Responsible' Individuals According to International Criminal Law

Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 2, Article 8, 2014

23 Pages Posted: 22 Aug 2014

See all articles by Randle C. DeFalco

Randle C. DeFalco

Widener University - Widener University School of Law

Date Written: 2013

Abstract

The commission of genocide and other large-scale international crimes typically involves a multitude of perpetrators acting in concert. As such, the pursuit of individual criminal accountability following the perpetration of mass crimes has involved oft-controversial decisions of whom to prosecute. This challenge is exemplified by the ongoing controversy in Cambodia concerning the proper scope of prosecutions at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) for the crimes of the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975-1979, as the Court’s third and fourth cases have languished amidst considerable controversy for years. This paper examines whether the presumed suspects in the two cases legally qualify as individuals “most responsible” for the crimes of the Khmer Rouge period in Cambodia by considering known information about each suspect in light of available international criminal law jurisprudence and argues that all suspects fall well within any reasonable legal definition of the term “most responsible” as each is implicated directly in extremely grave crimes. As such, it is concluded that there is no viable legal alternative available to bring the two cases to a close save for trial.

Keywords: Khmer Rouge, ECCC, International Criminal Law, Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Transitional Justice

Suggested Citation

DeFalco, Randle C., Cases 003 and 004 at the Khmer Rouge Tribunal: The Definition of 'Most Responsible' Individuals According to International Criminal Law (2013). Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 2, Article 8, 2014, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2484168

Randle C. DeFalco (Contact Author)

Widener University - Widener University School of Law ( email )

4601 Concord Pike
P.O. Box 7286
Wilmington, DE 19803-0474
United States

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