Retirement Savings: A Tale of Decisions and Defaults

47 Pages Posted: 24 Aug 2014 Last revised: 17 Jan 2016

See all articles by Loretti Dobrescu

Loretti Dobrescu

UNSW Australia Business School, School of Economics

Xiaodong Fan

Monash University - Department of Economics

Hazel Bateman

UNSW Australia Business School, School of Risk & Actuarial Studies; UNSW Business School

Ben Newell

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Andreas Ortmann

UNSW Australia Business School, School of Economics

Susan Thorp

The University of Sydney Business School

Date Written: August 22, 2014

Abstract

We examine the behavior of members of an industry-wide pension fund to assess both the prevalence of defaults and their impact on retirement savings. Our empirical investigations show that preferences, demographic characteristics and labor mobility matter greatly when it comes to the low active plan choice (or high defaulting) and overall level of pension bene ts. Using a structural dynamic life-cycle model, we then evaluate the ability of these empirically motivated factors to explain retirement savings patterns. In our model, individuals decide how much to save in a setting that combines an irreversible automatic enrolment with an active decision regime. After automatic enrolment, there is an initial choice between two pension plans (de fined benefi t vs. defi ned contribution), and then members decide (possibly by default) their voluntary contributions and type of investment allocation. We estimate the model using the simulated method of moments on administrative data from a large Australian pension fund. Our results show that default settings strongly influence wealth accumulation. Such settings are also highly persistent, both over time and across decisions. Overall, our findings suggest that if defaults (particularly the irreversible ones) are not carefully designed, retirement savings can be severely a ffected.

Keywords: pension defaults, retirement savings, method of moments

JEL Classification: H8, J26, J32

Suggested Citation

Dobrescu, Loretti Isabella and Fan, Xiaodong and Bateman, Hazel and Newell, Ben and Ortmann, Andreas and Thorp, Susan, Retirement Savings: A Tale of Decisions and Defaults (August 22, 2014). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2485189 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2485189

Loretti Isabella Dobrescu (Contact Author)

UNSW Australia Business School, School of Economics ( email )

High Street
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia

Xiaodong Fan

Monash University - Department of Economics ( email )

Australia

Hazel Bateman

UNSW Australia Business School, School of Risk & Actuarial Studies ( email )

Room 2058 South Wing 2nd Floor
Quadrangle building, Kensington Campus
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia

UNSW Business School ( email )

UNSW Business School
High St
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia

Ben Newell

University of New South Wales (UNSW) ( email )

Kensington
High St
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia

Andreas Ortmann

UNSW Australia Business School, School of Economics ( email )

High Street
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia

Susan Thorp

The University of Sydney Business School ( email )

Abercrombie Building
H70
The University Of Sydney, NSW 2006
Australia
0290366354 (Phone)

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