What Is a Person and How Can We Be Sure? A Paradigm Case Formulation

Abstract

A Paradigm Case Formulation (PCF) of Persons is developed that allows competent judges to identify areas of agreement and disagreement regarding where they draw a line on what is to be included as a person. The paradigm case is described as a linguistically competent individual able to engage in Deliberate Action in a Dramaturgical Pattern. Specific attention is given to the ability of paradigm case persons to employ Hedonic, Prudent, Aesthetic and Ethical perspectives in choosing their Deliberate Actions and Social Practices.

Keywords: Personhood, Descriptive Psychology, Nonhuman Persons, Ethics, Paradigm Case Formulation