Investments in social ties, risk sharing and inequality
53 Pages Posted: 5 Nov 2014 Last revised: 25 Sep 2020
There are 2 versions of this paper
Investments in social ties, risk sharing and inequality
Social Investments, Informal Risk Sharing, and Inequality
Date Written: September 13, 2020
Abstract
This paper investigates stable and efficient networks in the context of risk sharing, when it is costly to establish and maintain relationships that facilitate risk sharing. We find a novel trade-off between efficiency and equality: The most stable efficient networks also generate the most inequality. We then suppose that individuals can be split into groups, assuming that incomes across groups are less correlated than within a group but relationships across groups are more costly to form. The tension between efficiency and equality extends to these correlated income structures. More-central agents have stronger incentives to form across-group links, reaffirming the efficiency benefits of having highly central agents. Our results are robust to many extensions. In general, endogenously formed networks in the risk-sharing context tend to exhibit highly asymmetric structures, which can lead to stark inequalities in consumption levels.
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation