Homeownership and Labour Market Outcomes: Micro Versus Macro Performances
28 Pages Posted: 8 Nov 2014 Last revised: 9 May 2023
Abstract
In this paper we investigate Oswald's hypothesis according to which higher homeownership rates increase aggregate unemployment rates. To this end, we develop a matching model ÃÂ la Pissarides (2000) in which homeowners are assumed to be less mobile than tenants. Based on numerical simulations, we analyze both macroeconomic and microeconomic labour market outcomes following an (exogenous) increase in homeownership rates. We show that (1) Oswald's hypothesis does not always hold as it depends crucially on the importance of mobility costs; (2) while higher homeownership may harm macroeconomic labour market performances, individual performances always improve following an increase in homeownership rates.
Keywords: homeownership, Oswald's hypothesis, stochastic job matching, unemployment, mobility
JEL Classification: J41, J61, J64, E24
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