The Construction of Interdisciplinarity: The Development of the Knowledge Base and Programmatic Focus of the Journal Climatic Change, 1977-2013

Abstract

Climate change as a complex physical and social issue has gained increasing attention in the natural as well as the social sciences. Climate change research has become more interdisciplinary and even transdisciplinary as a typical Mode-2 science that is also dependent on an applicational context for its further development. We propose a new approach to interdisciplinarity as co-construction of science and the policy. We focus on the construction of interdisciplinarity in the core journal of the climate-change sciences ─ Climatic Change ─ during the period 1977-2013. First, we analyze the knowledge base of the journal and map journal-journal relations on the basis of the references in the articles published in this journal. Second, we follow the development of the programmatic focus by analyzing the semantics in the editorials of the journal. We argue that interdisciplinarity is a result of the co-construction between different agendas: The selection of publications into the knowledge base of the journal, and the adjustment of the programmatic focus to the political context in the editorials. Our results show widening of the knowledge base from referencing multidisciplinary journals Nature and Science to citing journals from specialist fields. The programmatic focus follows policy-oriented issues and incorporates public metaphors.