A Māori Constitutional Tradition

Abstract

This paper tentatively sketches the outline of what might be described as a Māori constitutional tradition. The paper describes some key aspects of Māori law and philosophy that influence the development of Māori constitutional thought and practice. It examines the role of key principles such as whanaungatanga, manaakitanga, mana, tapu and utu that underpin Māori law and constitutionalism. These principles set the foundation for Māori forms of social organisation, the responsibilities and accountabilities of leaders, and the exercise of legal and political power within Māori society.

Keywords: Whanaungatanga, Manaakitanga, Mana, Tapu, Noa, Utu, Constitution, Māori culture, Māori law

JEL Classification: K10, K39