Rising Inequality, Demand, and Growth in the US Economy

17 Pages Posted: 27 Feb 2015

See all articles by Barry Z. Cynamon

Barry Z. Cynamon

Better Future Forward; Jain Family Institute

Steven M. Fazzari

Washington University in St. Louis

Date Written: February 25, 2015

Abstract

We use consumption and balance sheet data disaggregated between the top 5% and the bottom 95% of US households by income to show that the bottom 95% went deeply into debt to mitigate the impact of their stagnant incomes on their consumption. We use micro data to calibrate an intrinsic Keynesian growth model and show that over a range of plausible parameter values, the rise in US household income inequality increased enough between the early 1980s and 2000s to cause the entire magnitude of the Great Recession and can explain the slow and prolonged recovery.

Keywords: Aggregate Demand, Consumption, Saving, Household, National Income and Product Accounts

JEL Classification: D31, E01, E12, E21

Suggested Citation

Cynamon, Barry Z. and Fazzari, Steven M, Rising Inequality, Demand, and Growth in the US Economy (February 25, 2015). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2570506 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2570506

Barry Z. Cynamon (Contact Author)

Better Future Forward ( email )

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HOME PAGE: http://www.betterfutureforward.org

Jain Family Institute ( email )

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Steven M Fazzari

Washington University in St. Louis ( email )

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314-935-4156 (Fax)

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