Informational Autocracy: Theory and Empirics of Modern Authoritarianism.
62 Pages Posted: 2 Mar 2015 Last revised: 18 Jun 2018
There are 2 versions of this paper
Informational Autocracy: Theory and Empirics of Modern Authoritarianism.
How Modern Dictators Survive: Cooptation, Censorship, Propaganda, and Repression
Date Written: June 8, 2018
Abstract
In recent decades, dictatorships based on mass repression have largely given way to a new model based on the manipulation of information. Instead of terrorizing citizens into submission, "informational autocrats" artificially boost their popularity by convincing the public they are competent. To do so, they use propaganda and silence informed members of the elite by co- optation or censorship. We develop a formal theory that shows how such regimes work and under what conditions they prevail over democracies or old-style dictatorships. Using several sources|including a newly created dataset of authoritarian control techniques|we document a range of trends in recent autocracies that fit the theory: a decline in violence, efforts to conceal state repression, rejection of official ideologies, imitation of democracy, a perceptions gap between masses and elite, and the adoption by leaders of a rhetoric of performance rather than one aimed at inspiring fear.
Keywords: censorship, dictatorship, propaganda
JEL Classification: D72, P16
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation