Production Networks, Geography and Firm Performance
52 Pages Posted: 20 Apr 2015
There are 2 versions of this paper
Production Networks, Geography and Firm Performance
Date Written: April 2015
Abstract
This paper examines the importance of buyer-supplier relationships, geography and the structure of the production network in firm performance. We develop a simple model where firms can outsource tasks and search for suppliers in different locations. Low search and outsourcing costs lead firms to search more and find better suppliers. This in turn drives down the firm's marginal production costs. We test the theory by exploiting the opening of a high-speed (Shinkansen) train line in Japan which lowered the cost of passenger travel but left shipping costs unchanged. Using an exhaustive dataset on firms' buyer-seller linkages, we find significant improvements in firm performance as well as creation of new buyer-seller links, consistent with the model.
Keywords: firm-to-firm neworks, infrastructure, productivity, trade
JEL Classification: D22, D85, F14, L10, L14, R12
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation