Risk and Risk Management in the Credit Card Industry
62 Pages Posted: 16 Jun 2015 Last revised: 14 Jun 2016
There are 2 versions of this paper
Risk and Risk Management in the Credit Card Industry
Risk and Risk Management in the Credit Card Industry
Date Written: June 12, 2016
Abstract
Using account level credit-card data from six major commercial banks from January 2009 to December 2013, we apply machine-learning techniques to combined consumer-tradeline, credit-bureau, and macroeconomic variables to predict delinquency. In addition to providing accurate measures of loss probabilities and credit risk, our models can also be used to analyze and compare risk management practices and the drivers of delinquency across the banks. We find substantial heterogeneity in risk factors, sensitivities, and predictability of delinquency across banks, implying that no single model applies to all six institutions. We measure the efficacy of a bank’s risk-management process by the percentage of delinquent accounts that a bank manages effectively, and find that efficacy also varies widely across institutions. These results suggest the need for a more customized approached to the supervision and regulation of financial institutions, in which capital ratios, loss reserves, and other parameters are specified individually for each institution according to its credit-risk model exposures and forecasts.
Keywords: credit risk, consumer finance, credit cards, risk management, machine learning, big data
JEL Classification: G21, G28, D12, E44, C14, C45, C53
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation