Download This PaperA Lattice-Theoretical Optimization Approach to Nash Equilibria in Two-Person Games
17 Pages Posted: 21 Jun 2015 Last revised: 26 Jul 2021
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A Lattice-Theoretical Optimization Approach to Nash Equilibria in Two-Person Games
A Lattice-Theoretical Optimization Approach to Nash Equilibria in Two-Person Games
Date Written: July 24, 2021
Abstract
We propose a functional formulation of Nash equilibrium based on the optimization approach: the set of Nash equilibria, if it is nonempty, is identical to the set of optimizers of a real-valued function. Combining this characterization with lattice theory, we revisit the interchangeability and monotone properties of Nash equilibria in two-person games. We show that existing results on (i) zero-sum games and (ii) supermodular games can be derived in a unified fashion, by the sublattice structure on optimal solutions.
Keywords: Nash equilibrium, optimization, lattice, interchangeability, supermodularity
JEL Classification: C61, C72
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation