Modeling and Forecasting Realized Volatility
47 Pages Posted: 2 May 2001
There are 2 versions of this paper
Modeling and Forecasting Realized Volatility
Modeling and Forecasting Realized Volatility
Date Written: January 2001
Abstract
This paper provides a general framework for integration of high-frequency intraday data into the measurement, modeling, and forecasting of daily and lower frequency volatility and return distributions. Most procedures for modeling and forecasting financial asset return volatilities, correlations, and distributions rely on restrictive and complicated parametric multivariate ARCH or stochastic volatility models, which often perform poorly at intraday frequencies. Use of realized volatility constructed from high-frequency intraday returns, in contrast, permits the use of traditional time series procedures for modeling and forecasting. Building on the theory of continuous-time arbitrage-free price processes and the theory of quadratic variation, we formally develop the links between the conditional covariance matrix and the concept of realized volatility. Next, using continuously recorded observations for the Deutschemark / Dollar and Yen / Dollar spot exchange rates covering more than a decade, we find that forecasts from a simple long-memory Gaussian vector autoregression for the logarithmic daily realized volatilities perform admirably compared to popular daily ARCH and related models. Moreover, the vector autoregressive volatility forecast, coupled with a parametric lognormal-normal mixture distribution implied by the theoretically and empirically grounded assumption of normally distributed standardized returns, gives rise to well-calibrated density forecasts of future returns, and correspondingly accurate quantile estimates. Our results hold promise for practical modeling and forecasting of the large covariance matrices relevant in asset pricing, asset allocation and financial risk management applications.
Keywords: Continuous-Time Methods, Quadratic Variation, Realized Volatility, Realized Correlation, High-Frequency Data, Exchange Rates, Vector Autoregression, Long Memory, Volatility Forecasting, Correlation Forecasting, Density Forecasting, Risk Management, Value at Risk
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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