Migrants, Ancestors, and Foreign Investments
90 Pages Posted: 6 Jan 2016 Last revised: 22 Jul 2017
There are 3 versions of this paper
Migrants, Ancestors, and Foreign Investments
Migrants, Ancestors, and Investments
Migrants, Ancestors, and Investments
Date Written: May 3, 2017
Abstract
We use 130 years of data on historical migrations to the United States to show a causal effect of the ancestry composition of US counties on foreign direct investment (FDI) sent and received by local firms. To isolate the causal effect of ancestry on FDI, we build a simple reduced-form model of migrations: Migrations from a foreign country to a US county at a given time depend on (i) a push factor, causing emigration from that foreign country to the entire United States, and (ii) a pull factor, causing immigration from all origins into that US county. The interaction between time-series variation in origin-specific push factors and destination-specific pull factors generates quasi-random variation in the allocation of migrants across US counties. We find that a doubling of the number of residents with ancestry from a given foreign country relative to the mean increases by 4 percentage points the probability that at least one local firm engages in FDI with that country. We present evidence this effect is primarily driven by a reduction in information frictions, and not by better contract enforcement, taste similarities, or a convergence in factor endowments.
Keywords: migrations, foreign direct investment, international trade, networks, social ties
JEL Classification: O11, J61, L14
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation