Research Assessment in the UK and Italy: Costly and Difficult, But Probably Worth (at Least for a While)

54 Pages Posted: 8 Mar 2016

See all articles by Aldo Geuna

Aldo Geuna

University of Turin - Department Cultures, Politics and Society

Matteo Piolatto

University of Milan - Department of Social and Political Studies

Date Written: October 19, 2015

Abstract

This paper provides a comparative analysis of the development of the UK and Italian university research funding systems with a special focus on Peer Review-Based Research Assessment (PRBRA) and its cost. Much of the debate surrounding the value of performance-based allocation systems hinges on the disadvantages versus the benefits of their implementation, and there is very little evidence on either their absolute cost or their cost relative to other allocation systems. Our objective is to fill this gap, collating the best possible estimates of the costs of alternative research funding methods to inform the ongoing policy debate. First, we compare funding in the UK and Italy during the period 2005-2012 and analyze the development of performance-based allocation in the two systems. Second, based on public reports and documents collected from universities, we discuss the public agency and university costs of RAE2008 and REF2014 and provide some estimates for VQR2012. We find that RAE2008 costs accounted for less than 1% of the total performance allocation in the related period while the VQR2012 efficiency ratio is estimated at around 2.5%. Finally, we compare the costs and efficiency ratios of PRBRA with metrics-based assessment and Research Council allocations and show that costs increase going from metrics to PRBRA to Research Council allocation.

Keywords: Higher Education Policy, Public Funding, Research Assessment, University Research

JEL Classification: I2, Z18, H5

Suggested Citation

Geuna, Aldo and Piolatto, Matteo, Research Assessment in the UK and Italy: Costly and Difficult, But Probably Worth (at Least for a While) (October 19, 2015). SWPS 2015-27, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2744617 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2744617

Aldo Geuna (Contact Author)

University of Turin - Department Cultures, Politics and Society ( email )

Lungo Dora Siena 100 A
Torino, 10153
Italy

Matteo Piolatto

University of Milan - Department of Social and Political Studies ( email )

Via Conservatorio 7
Milan, 20122
Italy

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