Macroeconomic and Financial Effects of Oil Price Shocks: Evidence for the Euro Area

33 Pages Posted: 19 Mar 2016 Last revised: 23 Mar 2016

See all articles by Claudio Morana

Claudio Morana

Università di Milano Bicocca; Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca - Department of Economics, Management and Statistics (DEMS); Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca - Center for European Studies (CefES); Center for Economic Research on Pensions and Welfare Policies (CeRP); Rimini Center for Economic Analysis - Europe ETS; Rimini Center for Economic Analysis - HQ

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Date Written: March 18, 2016

Abstract

The paper investigates the macroeconomic and financial effects of oil prices shocks in the euro area since its creation in 1999, with a special focus on the recent slump. The analysis is carried out episode by episode, within a time-varying parameter framework, consistent with the view that "not all the oil price shocks are alike", yet without imposing any a priori identification assumption. We find evidence of recessionary effects triggered not only by oil price hikes, but also by oil price slumps in some cases, likewise for the most recent episode, which is also rising deflation risk and financial distress. In addition through uncertainty effects, the current slump might then be depressing aggregate demand by increasing the real interest rate, as ECB monetary policy is already conducted at the zero lower bound. The increase in real money balances following the slump points to the accommodation of the shock by the ECB, concurrent with the implementation of the Quantitative Easing policy (Q.E.). Yet, in so far as Q.E failed to generate inflationary expectations within the current and expected environment of soft oil prices, the case for a more expansionary use of fiscal policy than in the past would become compelling, in order to counteract the deflationary and recessionary threats to the euro area.

Keywords: Oil Price Shocks, Oil Price-macroeconomy Relationship, Risk Factors, Semiparametric Dynamic Conditional Correlation Model, Time-varying Parameter Models

JEL Classification: E30, E50, C32

Suggested Citation

Morana, Claudio, Macroeconomic and Financial Effects of Oil Price Shocks: Evidence for the Euro Area (March 18, 2016). FEEM Working Paper No. 23.2016, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2749611 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2749611

Claudio Morana (Contact Author)

Università di Milano Bicocca ( email )

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Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca - Department of Economics, Management and Statistics (DEMS) ( email )

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Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca - Center for European Studies (CefES) ( email )

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Center for Economic Research on Pensions and Welfare Policies (CeRP) ( email )

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Rimini Center for Economic Analysis - Europe ETS ( email )

Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1
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Italy

Rimini Center for Economic Analysis - HQ ( email )

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United States

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