Download This PaperA Product Market Theory of Worker in Training
34 Pages Posted: 30 Jul 2001
Date Written: February 6, 2004
Abstract
We develop a product market theory that explains why firms invest in general training of their workers. We consider a model where firms first decide whether to invest in general human capital, then make wage offers for each others' trained employees and finally engage in imperfect product market competition. Equilibria with and without training, and multiple equilibria can emerge. If competition is sufficiently soft and trained workers are substitutes, firms may invest in non-specific training if others do the same, because they would otherwise suffer a competitive disadvantage or need to pay high wages in order to attract trained workers. Government intervention can be socially desirable to turn training into a focal equilibrium.
Keywords: General Training, Human Capital, Oligopoly, Turnover
JEL Classification: D42, L22, L43, L92
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
IZA Institute of Labor Economics
P.O. Box 7240
Bonn, D-53072
Germany
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)
Poschinger Str. 5
Munich, DE-81679
Germany
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