Doves for the Rich, Hawks for the Poor? Distributional Consequences of Monetary Policy
55 Pages Posted: 18 Apr 2016
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Doves for the Rich, Hawks for the Poor? Distributional Consequences of Monetary Policy
Date Written: April 2016
Abstract
We build a New Keynesian business-cycle model with rich household heterogeneity. A central feature is that matching frictions render labor-market risk countercyclical and endogenous to monetary policy. Our main result is that a majority of households prefer substantial stabilization of unemployment even if this means deviations from price stability. A monetary policy focused on unemployment stabilization helps "Main Street" by providing consumption insurance. It hurts "Wall Street" by reducing precautionary saving and, thus, asset prices. On the aggregate level, household heterogeneity changes the trans mission of monetary policy to consumption, but hardly to GDP. Central to this result is allowing for self-insurance and aggregate investment.
Keywords: General Equilibrium, Heterogeneous Agents, Monetary policy, Search and Matching, Unemployment
JEL Classification: E12, E21, E24, E32, E52, J64
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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Doves for the Rich, Hawks for the Poor? Distributional Consequences of Monetary Policy
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