Antitrust: Where Did It Come from and What Did It Mean?

53 Pages Posted: 27 Oct 2016

Date Written: September 6, 2016

Abstract

This paper is a draft chapter from an ongoing book project I am calling The Corporation and the Twentieth Century. In The Visible Hand, Alfred Chandler explained the rise of the large vertically integrated corporation in the United States mostly in terms of forces of technology and economic geography. Institutions, including government policy, played a quite minor role. In my own attempt to explain the decline of the vertically integrated form in the late twentieth century, I stayed true to Chandler’s largely institution-free approach. This book will be an exercise in bringing institutions back in. It will argue that institutions, notably various forms of non-market controls imposed by the federal government, are a critical piece of the explanation of the rise and decline of the multi-unit enterprise in the U. S. Indeed, non-market controls, including those imposed in response to the dramatic events of the century, account in significant measure for the dominance of the Chandlerian corporation in the middle of the twentieth century. One important form of non-market control – though by no means the only form – has been antitrust policy. This chapter traces the history of antitrust and argues that, far from being a coherent attempt to address an actual economic problem of monopoly, the Sherman Antitrust Act emerged from the distributional political economy of the nineteenth century. More importantly, the chapter argues that the form in which antitrust emerged would prove significant for the corporation, as the Sherman Act and its successors outlawed virtually all types of inter-firm coordinating mechanisms, thus effectively evacuating the space between anonymous market transactions and full integration.

Keywords: Antitrust, corporation, Alfred Chandler, Sherman Antitrust Act, Interstate Commerce Act

JEL Classification: K21, L1, L2, L4, L5, N21, N41, N81, P16

Suggested Citation

Langlois, Richard N., Antitrust: Where Did It Come from and What Did It Mean? (September 6, 2016). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2856658 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2856658

Richard N. Langlois (Contact Author)

University of Connecticut ( email )

304 Oak Hall
Unit 1063
Storrs, CT 06269-1063
United States
860-486-3472 (Phone)
860-486-4463 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://langlois.uconn.edu/

Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?

Paper statistics

Downloads
192
Abstract Views
1,778
Rank
250,850
PlumX Metrics