Transparency Policies of the European Medicines Agency: Has the Paradigm Shifted?

Oxford Medical Law Review (2017) Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 456-483.

28 Pages Posted: 25 Jan 2017 Last revised: 18 Aug 2017

See all articles by Daria Kim

Daria Kim

Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition

Date Written: January 24, 2017

Abstract

The article reflects on the state of play as regards access to non-summary clinical trial data in the EU. In particular, it examines the scope of access under the recent transparency policies of the European Medicines Agency that attempt to break away from the presumptively confidential treatment of clinical trial data. In light of the emerging case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union on clinical trial data disclosure, it remains highly uncertain what data, and under what conditions, can be lawfully released by the EMA. Under the applicable regulations, the scope of the accessible data depends on the interpretation of commercially confidential information – the notion derived from the exception to the fundamental right of access to documents. Accordingly, the analysis focuses on the application of this exception, taking into account the specifics of clinical data, the context in which disclosure occurs and the interests at stake. The main complexity is found in defining the scope of the relevant and legitimate interests to be balanced when applying the exception. Overall, it is argued that the current regulatory framework does not provide a sufficient legal basis to support the objectives pursued by the EMA’s policies.

Keywords: Clinical trial data, Access, The European Medicines Agency, Commercially confidential information

Suggested Citation

Kim, Daria, Transparency Policies of the European Medicines Agency: Has the Paradigm Shifted? (January 24, 2017). Oxford Medical Law Review (2017) Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 456-483., Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2905070

Daria Kim (Contact Author)

Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition ( email )

Marstallplatz 1
Munich, Bayern 80539
Germany

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