Second-Grade Constitutionalism? The Cases of Hungary and Poland
Eleven International Publishing, CSF - SSSUP Working Paper Series 1/2017
21 Pages Posted: 4 May 2017
Date Written: May 3, 2017
Abstract
The weakness of the Copenhagen criteria and the lack of their application after accession caused a discrepancy between EU accession conditions and membership obligations, which might be one of the reasons for non-compliance after accession in some of the new Member States. The other reason is certainly the authoritarian past of the new democracies. This paper deals with recent deviations from the shared values of rule of law and democracy—the ‘basic structure’ of Europe—in some of the new Member States in East-Central Europe, especially in Hungary and Poland.
Keywords: comparative constitutional law, East-Central Europe, backsliding of constitutionalism
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