Совершенствование Механизмов Государственного Регулирования Российского Рынка Зерна (Improvement of Mechanisms of State Regulation of the Russian Grain Market)

76 Pages Posted: 11 Jun 2017

See all articles by Vasily Uzun

Vasily Uzun

Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA) - Institute of Applied Economic Research

Nikolai Svetlov

Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) - Central Economics and Mathematics Institute

Natalia Shagaida

Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA) - Institute of Applied Economic Research

Daria Loginova

Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA) - Institute of Applied Economic Research

Ekaterina Shishkina

Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA) - Institute of Applied Economic Research

Date Written: June 7, 2017

Abstract

Russian Abstract:На основании анализа российской и зарубежной практики регулирования рынка зерна и компьютерных экспериментов на имитационной модели российского рынка пшеницы установлены причины, по которым меры по регулированию российского рынка зерна не достигали, как правило, целей, сформулированных в Законе о развитии сельского хозяйства, принятом в 2006 г. Обоснованы предложения по совершенствованию механизмов регулирования. Важнейшие из них: товарные и закупочные интервенции должны осуществляться по установленным законом правилам и по заранее утвержденным, а не по текущим биржевым ценам; целесообразна регламентация товарных и закупочных интервенций на рынке зерна с использованием правил, прозрачных для рынка и допускающих независимый контроль их выполнения; предложена формула для ежегодного уточнения границ ценового коридора. В процессе совершенствования системы регулирования национального рынка зерна предложено придерживаться стратегии, направленной на переход в перспективе от системы товарных и закупочных интервенций к системе компенсации ценовых потерь, аналогичной введённой в США с 2014 г.

English Abstract: Basing on the analysis of Russian and foreign practices of grain market regulation and computer experiments on the imitation model of the Russian wheat market, the paper proposes the reasons why the measures to regulate the Russian grain market did not reach, as a rule, the goals set forth in the Law on Agricultural Development adopted in 2006. Proposals for improving regulatory mechanisms are justified. The most important of them: commodity and procurement interventions should be carried out according to the rules established by law and according to pre-approved, and not at current exchange prices; It is advisable to regulate commodity and procurement interventions in the grain market using rules that are transparent to the market and allow independent monitoring of their implementation; The formula for annual specification of borders of a price corridor is offered. In the process of improving the system of regulation of the national grain market, it is suggested to follow a strategy aimed at moving in the long term from the system of commodity and purchasing interventions to the system of compensation for price losses similar to that introduced in the United States in 2014.

Note: Downloadable document is in Russian.

Suggested Citation

Uzun, Vasily and Svetlov, Nikolai and Shagaida, Natalia and Shagaida, Natalia and Loginova, Daria and Shishkina, Ekaterina, Совершенствование Механизмов Государственного Регулирования Российского Рынка Зерна (Improvement of Mechanisms of State Regulation of the Russian Grain Market) (June 7, 2017). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2982309 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2982309

Vasily Uzun (Contact Author)

Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA) - Institute of Applied Economic Research ( email )

Russia
+79161656932 (Phone)

Nikolai Svetlov

Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) - Central Economics and Mathematics Institute ( email )

47, Nakhimovsky prospect
Moscow, 117418
Russia

HOME PAGE: http://svetlov.timacad.ru/

Natalia Shagaida

Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy ( email )

3-5 Gazetny Lane
Moscow, 125009
Russia

Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA) - Institute of Applied Economic Research ( email )

Russia
+74956292971 (Phone)

Daria Loginova

Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA) - Institute of Applied Economic Research ( email )

Russia

Ekaterina Shishkina

Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA) - Institute of Applied Economic Research ( email )

Russia

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