Logit, CES, and Rational Inattention

CERGE-EI Working Paper Series No. 593

25 Pages Posted: 22 Jun 2017

See all articles by Andrei Matveenko

Andrei Matveenko

University of Mannheim - Department of Economics

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: June 1, 2017

Abstract

We study fundamental links between two popular approaches to consumer choice: the multinomial logit model of individual discrete choice and the CES utility function, which describes a multiple choice of a representative consumer. We base our analysis on the rational inattention (RI) model and show that the demand system of RI agents, each of which chooses a single option, coincides with the demand system of a fictitious representative agent with CES utility function. Thus, the multiple choice of the representative agent may be explained by the heterogeneity in signals received by the RI agents. We obtain a new interpretation for the elasticity of substitution and the weighting coefficients of the CES utility function. Specifically, we provide a correspondence between parameters of the CES utility function, prior knowledge and marginal cost of information.

Keywords: Discrete Choice, Rational Inattention, CES Utility Function, Multinomial Logit, Representative Consumer, Demand System

JEL Classification: D40, D83, L11

Suggested Citation

Matveenko, Andrei, Logit, CES, and Rational Inattention (June 1, 2017). CERGE-EI Working Paper Series No. 593, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2990774 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2990774

Andrei Matveenko (Contact Author)

University of Mannheim - Department of Economics ( email )

D-68131 Mannheim
Germany

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