Did QE Lead Banks to Relax Their Lending Standards? Evidence from the Federal Reserve's Lsaps

49 Pages Posted: 11 Sep 2017 Last revised: 25 Apr 2022

See all articles by Robert J. Kurtzman

Robert J. Kurtzman

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Stephan Luck

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Tom Zimmermann

QuantCo, Inc.; University of Cologne

Date Written: September, 2017

Abstract

Using confidential loan officer survey data on lending standards and internal risk ratings on loans, we document an effect of large-scale asset purchase programs (LSAPs) on lending standards and risk-taking. We exploit cross-sectional variation in banks? holdings of mortgage-backed securities to show that the first and third round of quantitative easing (QE1 and QE3) significantly lowered lending standards and increased loan risk characteristics. The magnitude of the effects is about the same in QE1 and QE3, and is comparable to the effect of a one percentage point decrease in the Fed funds target rate.

Keywords: Banks, QE, Risk, SLOOS, Survey of Terms of Business Lending

JEL Classification: E43, E52, G21

Suggested Citation

Kurtzman, Robert J. and Luck, Stephan and Zimmermann, Tom and Zimmermann, Tom, Did QE Lead Banks to Relax Their Lending Standards? Evidence from the Federal Reserve's Lsaps (September, 2017). FEDS Working Paper No. 2017-93, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3034620 or http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2017.093

Robert J. Kurtzman (Contact Author)

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ( email )

20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20551
United States

Stephan Luck

Federal Reserve Bank of New York ( email )

33 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10045
United States

Tom Zimmermann

QuantCo, Inc. ( email )

University of Cologne ( email )

Albertus-Magnus-Platz
Cologne, 50923
Germany

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