Just Prices

27 Cornell Journal of Law & Public Policy __ (2018)

Cornell Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-49

28 Pages Posted: 15 Nov 2017 Last revised: 19 Dec 2017

See all articles by Robert C. Hockett

Robert C. Hockett

Cornell University - Law School

Roy Kreitner

Tel Aviv University - Buchmann Faculty of Law

Date Written: November 12, 2017

Abstract

In what sense do market prices represent or convey value? At first glance, such prices might look like the upshot of spontaneous social aggregation without exogenously imposed order: uncoordinated individual trading decisions yield “price information” that is said both to induce socially efficient productive decisions and to set a framework that facilitates coherent and welfare-enhancing consumer choice. But while some trading decisions might well be uncoordinated, far from all of them are; and the rules within which trade is conducted are in any event the product of social choice. When we recognize that these rules of trade and certain public practices of trade affect the terms of trade, we cannot but ask whether the rules, the relevant practices, and the prices they partly produce can underwrite just social arrangements. The shorthand rendition of this question is when are market prices just? In this symposium contribution we set out to untangle some of the economic and philosophic issues implicated by this loaded question, and to propose a set of considerations that can aid evaluation of the justice (or otherwise) of market prices.

Keywords: Capital, Commensuration, Distributive Justice, Just Price, Justice, Marginalism, Markets, Prices, Price System

JEL Classification: A, B, C, D, E, G, H, K, N, O, P

Suggested Citation

Hockett, Robert C. and Kreitner, Roy, Just Prices (November 12, 2017). 27 Cornell Journal of Law & Public Policy __ (2018) , Cornell Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-49, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3069966

Robert C. Hockett (Contact Author)

Cornell University - Law School ( email )

Myron Taylor Hall
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853-4901
United States

Roy Kreitner

Tel Aviv University - Buchmann Faculty of Law ( email )

Ramat Aviv
Tel Aviv, 69978
Israel
+972 3 6406505 (Phone)
+972 3 6409576 (Fax)

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