Asymmetric Cultural Proximity and Greenfield FDI
57 Pages Posted: 15 Nov 2017
There are 2 versions of this paper
Asymmetric Cultural Proximity and Greenfield FDI
Asymmetric Cultural Proximity and Greenfield FDI
Date Written: November 2017
Abstract
This paper investigates the role of cultural proximity (CP) on greenfield foreign direct investment (FDI). We build a conceptual framework that explicitly accounts for the asymmetric dimensions in the cultural relationship between two countries, and single out a symmetric element (similarity) and an asymmetric one (attractiveness) within a broad notion of CP. We use bilateral trade in cultural goods to proxy for asymmetric and time-dependent CP. We revisit the existing supply/origin-side theories of bilateral FDI to derive a gravity equation suited for testing the impact of both directions of asymmetric CP. To this end, we introduce several ‘destination-side’ mechanisms to rationalize the potential role of the origin’s culture attractiveness for the country that hosts the investment project. The econometric analysis confirms a positive role of asymmetric CP as a determinant of Greenfield FDI, and suggests a stronger contribution of the destination-side channels.
Keywords: cultural proximity; greenfield FDI; cultural trade; gravity model
JEL Classification: F14; F21; F23; Z10
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation