Experiences from First Time Blended Learning Courses: Implications to Design and Delivery

Abstract

The convergence between face-to-face and computer mediated learning environments, also known as blended learning, not just require restructuring traditional class contact hours but also rethinking the course design to optimize student engagement (UNESCO, 2010). In this paper, the experiences of one hundred sixty six (166) online learners from six (6) first-time blended learning courses conducted using Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (MOODLE) were examined. Adapting the Blended Learning Student Survey Questionnaire by Garrison and Vaughan (2008) and the Presence in Online Community of Inquiry Tool (Swan, et al., 2008), it was revealed that compared to their non-hybrid courses, there is an increase in the amount and quality of interaction between teachers and other students. This is strengthened by positive perceptions to the three types of online presence in the blended courses as expressed by the students. This resulted as well to significant differences in student achievement for some of the blended courses. It is recommended that additional features such as video lectures and more synchronous online communication be incorporated into the redesign of the courses to further develop online understanding and interaction among the participants. Corresponding professional development for the teachers on these features be conducted. Provision of quality internet connection within the university should also be ensured to improve delivery of the courses.

Keywords: Hybrid Learning, Blended Learning, Online Presence, Online Learners, Course Redesign