On the Economics of Digital Currencies

43 Pages Posted: 7 Feb 2018 Last revised: 29 Apr 2020

See all articles by Jesús Fernández-Villaverde

Jesús Fernández-Villaverde

University of Pennsylvania - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Daniel R. Sanches

Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Date Written: 2018-02-02

Abstract

Can a monetary system in which privately issued cryptocurrencies circulate as media of exchange work? Is such a system stable? How should governments react to digital currencies? Can these currencies and government-issued money coexist? Are cryptocurrencies consistent with an efficient allocation? These are some of the important questions that the sudden rise of cryptocurrencies has brought to contemporary policy discussions. To answer these questions, we construct a model of competition among privately issued .at currencies. We .nd that a purely private arrangement fails to implement an efficient allocation, even though it candeliver price stability under certain technological conditions. Currency comptition creates problems for monetary policy implementation under conventional methods. However, it is possible to design a policy rule that uniquely implements an efficient allocation by driving private currencies out of the market. We also show that unique implementation of an efficient allocation can be achieved without government intervention if productive capital is introduced.

Keywords: Currency competition, cryptocurrencies, monetary policy

JEL Classification: E40, E42, E52

Suggested Citation

Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús and Sanches, Daniel R., On the Economics of Digital Currencies (2018-02-02). FRB of Philadelphia Working Paper No. 18-7, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3117347 or http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21799/frbp.wp.2018.07

Jesús Fernández-Villaverde (Contact Author)

University of Pennsylvania - Department of Economics ( email )

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Daniel R. Sanches

Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia ( email )

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