Social Accountability and Service Delivery: Experimental Evidence from Uganda

72 Pages Posted: 22 May 2018 Last revised: 22 May 2018

Date Written: May 21, 2018

Abstract

Corruption and mismanagement of public resources can affect the quality of government services and undermine growth. Can citizens in poor communities be empowered to demand better-quality public investments? This paper looks at whether providing social accountability training and information on project performance can lead to improvements in local development projects. It finds that offering communities a combination of training and information on project quality leads to significant improvements in household welfare. However, providing either social accountability training or project quality information by itself has no welfare effect. These results are concentrated in areas that are reported by local officials as more corrupt or mismanaged. The impacts appear to come from community members increasing their monitoring of local projects, making more complaints to local and central officials, and cooperating more. The paper also finds modest improvements in people's trust in the central government. The study is unique in its size and integration in a national program. The results suggest that government-led, large-scale social accountability programs can strengthen communities' ability to improve service delivery.

Keywords: Social Accountability, Livestock and Animal Husbandry, Public Sector Administrative & Civil Service Reform, Public Sector Administrative and Civil Service Reform, De Facto Governments, Democratic Government, Health Care Services Industry

Suggested Citation

Fiala, Nathan and Premand, Patrick, Social Accountability and Service Delivery: Experimental Evidence from Uganda (May 21, 2018). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 8449, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3182880

Nathan Fiala (Contact Author)

University of Connecticut ( email )

Storrs, CT 06269-1063
United States

Patrick Premand

World Bank ( email )

1818 H Street, NW
Washington, DC 20433
United States

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