An Assessment of EU Cohesion Policy in the UK Regions: Direct Effects and the Dividend of Targeting

42 Pages Posted: 2 Jul 2018

See all articles by Marco Di Cataldo

Marco Di Cataldo

London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Department of Geography and Environment; Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics

Vassilis Monastiriotis

European Institute, LSE

Date Written: June 19, 2018

Abstract

With the prospective exit of the UK from the European Union, a crucial question is whether EU Structural Funds have been beneficial for the country and which aspects of Cohesion Policy should be maintained if EU funds are to be replaced. This paper addresses this question through a twofold investigation, assessing not only whether but also how EU funds have contributed to regional growth in the UK over three programming periods from 1994 to 2013. We document a significant and robust effect of Cohesion Policy in the UK, with higher proportions of Structural Funds associated to higher economic growth both on the whole and particularly in the less developed regions of the country. In addition, we show that the strategic orientation of investments also plays a distinct role for regional growth. While concentration of investments on specific pillars seems to have no direct growth effects, unless regions can rely on pre-existing competitive advantages in key development areas, we unveil clear evidence that targeting investments on specific areas of relative regional need has a significant and autonomous effect on growth. These findings have important implications for the design of regional policy interventions in Britain after Brexit.

Keywords: EU Cohesion Policy, UK, Structural Funds, Regional Policy Design, Brexit

JEL Classification: R11, O18

Suggested Citation

Di Cataldo, Marco and Monastiriotis, Vassilis, An Assessment of EU Cohesion Policy in the UK Regions: Direct Effects and the Dividend of Targeting (June 19, 2018). LEQS Paper No. 135, 2018, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3198691 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3198691

Marco Di Cataldo

London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Department of Geography and Environment ( email )

Houghton Street
London, WC2A 2AE
United Kingdom

Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ( email )

Cannaregio 873
Venice, Veneto 30121
Italy

Vassilis Monastiriotis (Contact Author)

European Institute, LSE ( email )

Houghton Street
WC2A 2AE London, London WC2A 2AE
United Kingdom

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