Corporate Environmental Liabilities and Capital Structure
44 Pages Posted: 17 Jul 2018
Date Written: June 22, 2018
Abstract
We investigate the capital structure implications of corporate environmental liabilities, which are captured using the amount of firms’ toxic production-related waste. We document that firms with higher environmental liabilities maintain lower financial leverage ratios, suggesting that environmental liabilities work as a substitute for financial liabilities. The substitution effect is more pronounced for larger firms, firms covered by more analysts, firms that have higher sales to principal customers, and firms with greater community concerns. Further analysis shows that less environmentally responsible firms have a lower fraction of bank debt in total debt, all else equal, consistent with the notion that banks are more environmentally sensitive than other lenders. Overall, our findings imply that being environmentally responsible can enhance firms’ debt capacity and improve the availability of bank credit.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, environmental liability, capital structure, bank debt
JEL Classification: G32, L11
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?
