Information Dissemination Through Embedded Financial Analysts: Evidence from China
The Accounting Review
50 Pages Posted: 16 Oct 2018 Last revised: 25 Jun 2019
Date Written: June 20, 2019
Abstract
When emerging market firms disclose relationship-based transactions, they face a tradeoff in which greater transparency may help lower their cost of capital at the cost of revealing proprietary information. We find that firms overcome this challenge by relying on analysts within their private networks (i.e., connected analysts) who, through repeated interaction with the firm, can better verify relationship-based transactions. Using Chinese firms, we show that firms with more connected analysts have more accurate consensus forecasts and lower forecast dispersion. When a connected analyst departs and stops covering a firm, the accuracy and informativeness of the unconnected analysts’ forecasts decrease, suggesting that information spills over from the connected analyst to analysts outside the network. We find a potential mechanism for this information spillover: communication through common institutional clients. The findings suggest that embedded financial analysts—those who share close connections with firms and analysts—serve as a channel for disseminating proprietary, hard-to-verify information.
Keywords: Financial analysts, Information spillover, Social networks, Information advantage
JEL Classification: G14, G15, M40, N25
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