Capital Gains Taxation and Funding for Start-Ups
64 Pages Posted: 4 Nov 2018 Last revised: 20 Dec 2019
Date Written: October 7, 2018
Abstract
We examine how capital gains taxes affect investment in private start-up (i.e., pre-IPO) firms. Using data on capital raised in individual funding rounds, we estimate the effect of the 2010 SBJA, which implemented a full exemption from federal capital gains tax on the sale of qualified shares. Because of the resulting higher expected after-tax returns, we hypothesize and find evidence consistent with this capital gains tax reduction increasing the amount of investment in start-up firms per funding round by about 12%. The effect is stronger in start-up firms that are likely to have greater administrative capacity. We estimate that about one third of the tax benefit is captured by investors.
Keywords: Capital Gains Taxes, Start-Ups, Tax Capitalization
JEL Classification: M13, G24, H25
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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