Hawai‘i and U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands. Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment
Ch. 23: Hawai‘i and U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands. Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, J. M. Melillo, Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and G. W. Yohe, Eds., U.S. Global Change Research Program, 537-556. doi:10.7930/J0W66HPM, 2014
Warmer oceans are leading to increased coral bleaching events and disease outbreaks in coral reefs, as well as changed distribution patterns of tuna fisheries. Ocean acidification will reduce coral growth and health. Warming and acidification, combined with existing stresses, will strongly affect coral reef fish communities.
Leong, Joanne and Marra, John and Finucane, Melissa and Finucane, Melissa and Giambelluca, Thomas and Merrifield, Mark and Miller, Stephen E. and Polovina, Jeffrey and Shea, Eileen and Burkett, Maxine and Campbell, John and Lefale, Penehuro and Lipschultz, Fred and Loope, Lloyd and Spooner, Deanna and Wang, Bin, Hawai‘i and U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands. Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment (2014). Ch. 23: Hawai‘i and U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands. Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, J. M. Melillo, Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and G. W. Yohe, Eds., U.S. Global Change Research Program, 537-556. doi:10.7930/J0W66HPM, 2014, University of Hawai’i Richardson School of Law Research Paper No. 3304932, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3304932 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3304932
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