Bank Income Smoothing, Institutions and Corruption
Research in International Business and Finance
28 Pages Posted: 14 Mar 2019 Last revised: 12 Mar 2021
Date Written: 2019
Abstract
This study investigates bank income smoothing, focusing on the effect of corruption on the extent of income smoothing by African banks. I find that banks use loan loss provisions to smooth positive (non-negative) earnings particularly in the post-2008 crisis period and this behaviour is reduced by strong investor protection. Also, I find that banks in highly corrupt environments smooth their positive (non-negative) earnings as opposed to smoothing the entire profit distribution. Finally, cross-country variation in bank income smoothing is observed. The findings have implications.
Keywords: Loan Loss Provisions, Earnings Management, Investor Protection, Corruption, Income Smoothing, Banks, Profitability
JEL Classification: G21, M41, O55, N27, K41
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