How Big are the Ambiguity-Based Premiums on Mortgage Insurance?
Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Vol. 58(1), pages 133-157, 2019
Posted: 17 May 2019
Date Written: April 17, 2019
Abstract
This paper studies how ambiguity aversion affects the pricing of mortgage insurance (MI). We consider pricing-kernel ambiguity arising from market incompleteness. This ambiguity model is applied to a standard framework of MI-ML (mortgage loan) structural pricing. Our quantitative results show that insurers' ambiguity aversion generates substantial positive effects of MI premium. Ambiguity impacts are highly sensitive to loan-to-value ratio, ambiguity magnitude, and the tightness of information constraints. By using the U.S. city-level housing and mortgage data, we estimate that, on average, ambiguity aversion increases MI premium rate by 77% (46 bps), and explains about 60%-90% of pricing errors.
Keywords: Ambiguity aversion; Mortgage insurance premium; Market incompleteness; Pricing kernel; Housing assets
JEL Classification: G1, G2
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation