Employee Costs of Corporate Bankruptcy
68 Pages Posted: 11 Jun 2019 Last revised: 1 May 2022
There are 5 versions of this paper
Employee Costs of Corporate Bankruptcy
Human Capital Loss in Corporate Bankruptcy
Human Capital Loss in Corporate Bankruptcy
Employee Costs of Corporate Bankruptcy
Date Written: June 2019
Abstract
An employee’s annual earnings fall by 10% the year her firm files for bankruptcy and fall by a cumulative present value of 67% over seven years. This effect is more pronounced in thin labor markets and among small firms that are ultimately liquidated. Compensating wage differentials for this “bankruptcy risk” are approximately 2.3% of firm value for a firm whose credit rating falls from AA to BBB, about the same magnitude as debt tax benefits. Thus, wage premia for expected costs of bankruptcy are of sufficient magnitude to be an important consideration in corporate capital structure decisions.
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation