The Rise and Persistence of Illegal Crops: Evidence from a Naive Policy Announcement
65 Pages Posted: 17 Oct 2019 Last revised: 14 Apr 2021
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The Rise and Persistence of Illegal Crops: Evidence from a Naive Policy Announcement
The Rise and Persistence of Illegal Crops: Evidence from a Naive Policy Announcement
Date Written: March 9, 2021
Abstract
Policies based on prohibition and repression to fight the war on drugs have largely failed in a variety of contexts. However, incentive-based policies may also fail and have unintended negative consequences if policymakers do not properly anticipate behavioral reactions. This is a particularly important concern in the case of policies announced prior to their implementation. In this paper, we show that a naive and untimely policy announcement generated an unprecedented escalation in cocaine production in Colombia, offsetting almost 20 years and billions of dollars of U.S.-backed efforts to stop drug production and cartel action.
Keywords: K42, D78
JEL Classification: Coca growing, Drug war, Anticipation effects, Policy announcement, Colombia
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation