OTC Microstructure in a Period of Stress: A Multi‑Layered Network Approach

42 Pages Posted: 12 Oct 2019

See all articles by Andreas Joseph

Andreas Joseph

Bank of England

Michalis Vasios

European Securities and Markets Authority

Olga Maizels

Bank of England

Ujwal Shreyas

Bank of England

John Tanner

Bank of England

Date Written: October 11, 2019

Abstract

Using unique data at transaction and counterparty identity level, we study the microstructure of the Swiss franc FX over‑the‑counter (OTC) derivatives market during a time of stress that was triggered by the decision of the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to remove the Swiss franc‑euro exchange rate floor on 15 January 2015. Building on new methodology based on the topology of the trading network we segment the market into a multi‑layered structure. We observe that the SNB announcement had a clear and differentiate impact on the market from this perspective. Clients in a more central position in the network topology were able to enter the market sooner than peripheral counterparties, while the inter‑dealer core of the market was largely inactive. Using outstanding positions to proxy demand we observe that clients in greater need of trading were offered unfavourable prices if they found liquidity. Overall, our results point to a shortage of liquidity in the phase of market adjustment and highlight the heterogeneous reactions of different market segments during that time.

Keywords: OTC derivatives markets, FX markets, market microstructure, networks, financial stability, market regulation

JEL Classification: G14, G23, G24, C80

Suggested Citation

Joseph, Andreas and Vasios, Michalis and Maizels, Olga and Shreyas, Ujwal and Tanner, John, OTC Microstructure in a Period of Stress: A Multi‑Layered Network Approach (October 11, 2019). Bank of England Working Paper No. 832, October 2019, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3468303 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3468303

Andreas Joseph (Contact Author)

Bank of England ( email )

Threadneedle Street
London, EC2R 8AH
United Kingdom

Michalis Vasios

European Securities and Markets Authority ( email )

103 Rue de Grenelle
Paris, 75007
France

Olga Maizels

Bank of England ( email )

Threadneedle Street
London, EC2R 8AH
United Kingdom

Ujwal Shreyas

Bank of England ( email )

Threadneedle Street
London, EC2R 8AH
United Kingdom

John Tanner

Bank of England ( email )

Threadneedle Street
London, EC2R 8AH
United Kingdom

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