Development Priorities: The Relative Benefits of Agricultural Growth
26 Pages Posted: 2 Dec 2019
Date Written: November 6, 2019
Abstract
Should agriculture or non-agriculture be a priority for development? We revisit this longstanding and intractable question using a two-sector, three-factor dynamic model with an asymptotic balanced growth path. The model allows a forward-looking assessment of development priorities based on lifetime welfare. A comparison of sector-specific productivity gains indicates that gains in non-agriculture are often more valuable, even when agriculture is initially the largest sector in terms of employment. We discuss the robustness of this result, including the roles of capital intensity, the discount rate, and taxes on profits in influencing the rates of investment and structural transformation.
Keywords: structural transformation, agriculture, development policies, investment
JEL Classification: O40
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